Note from the Blogger

These mini-reviews are intended to be short recommendations, not full blown literary reviews. Please feel free to add your own comments. -- Tim Drake

Tuesday, December 30, 2025

Lord Jim (1900) By Joseph Conrad

 

Considered by many as one of the classics of English literature, Lord Jim is an intense and complex read. The version of Lord Jim that I read is the Norton Critical Edition, Second Edition. The novel itself is 246 pages. Additionally, it was printed with 261 pages of other content (most of which I did not read). Part of it is first person, most of it is written in third person.

The novel tells the tale(s) of Jim, a young Englishman who is the bored son of a country parson. He escapes his small town by joining the merchant marines traveling the vast seas of the British Empire. On one outing he is injured and then left at port somewhere in the Malay archipelago to get well. When well, he signs on as First Mate to a ship and returns to sea. That ship is the decrepit Patna setting sail overloaded with eight hundred passengers on route to their Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca.

One night the ship will hit an unknown object and the Captain and crew fearing it is sinking will abandon ship in a life boat, leaving the passengers to fend on their own. Jim’s last-minute decision to leave with the crew haunts him with guilt. After several days afloat the lifeboat will drift into a port, where the crew discovers the Patna had not sunk, but instead had been towed into port by another ship that came across it. While a Magistrates Court is being convened all crew members skip town, except Jim who testifies, admitting they abandoned ship. They lose their merchant marine certificates, and Jim becomes the public face of disgrace.

The trial is attended by another merchant sea captain, Charles Marlow (a world-wise Englishman who also plays a primary role in Conrad’s book The Heart of Darkness). Marlow is appalled by Jim’s behavior but also pities him. Marlow will help Jim find employment in multiple Malay ports, but each time Jim’s past catches up with him he quits and moves on. Finally, Marlow will recommend Jim to a man named Stein, a merchant who needs help in the town of Patusan, a town which is upriver, not on a seagoing port.

At Patusan Jim is able to tame his demons and start over again, endearing himself to the local villagers, who trust him and call him Lord Jim, not knowing of his past. Eventually though, this paradise will fall apart when the town is attacked by English pirates who Jim mistakenly tells the village leader will leave, without violence. Long story short, the village chief’s son is killed, and Jim will self-sacrifice feeling he has once again betrayed people who counted on him.

One can give this book as a psychological or even theological study and be accurate, and true to the author. Too many reviewers though seem to have over-analyzed it. When a movie was made of it producers needed more action. Hence, they hired a young Peter O’Toole, blue eyes and all, to play Jim -- O’Toole had just won an Academy Award for Lawrence of Arabia. While the action sequence is in the book, it's grossly overplayed in the movie.

 Recommendation: Neutral