Note from the Blogger

These mini-reviews are intended to be short recommendations, not full blown literary reviews. Please feel free to add your own comments. -- Tim Drake

Wednesday, July 3, 2019

The Spy: A Tale of the Neutral Ground (written 1821) By James Fenimore Cooper



In the early decades of the United States, book publishing was by no means a path to sudden fame or fortune, yet James Fenimore Cooper’s historical fiction The Spy was a commercial success.  While Cooper is best known to future generations as the author of the “Leatherstocking” series  (The: Deerslayer, Pathfinder, Last of the Mohicans, Pioneers, and Prairie), he was known in his time for his works set in the American Revolution.  The Library of America has gathered two of those works in a new publication, copyrighted earlier this year, pairing The Spy with Lionel Lincoln.

The Spy is cast in what is now Westchester County, north of New York City.  It was rural and sparsely settled at the time of the Revolution.  It was also “neutral ground,” its residents’ positions on the war varied, some loyal to the King, while others favored the newly declared independent States, former colonies.  Caught between the British stronghold of New York, and the American stronghold in the interior of the country, this neutrality was also a necessity.  Located in this no-man’s land is The Locusts, the country farm of the Wharton family, itself with divided loyalties, whom are attempting to ride out the storm of war.  Their attempt is far from successful with Henry, the son of the clan, serving as an officer in the King’s service, while his sister is a strong advocate of the new country and is in love with a Major on the American side of the fighting. Complicating life for all, were the Skinners, a rogue element of bandits who victimized residents of the neutral ground, they operated with allegiance to either the Americans or the British, as circumstances warranted.

Readers are able to determine who the title character is fairly early in the book, he is a neighbor of the Wharton’s, a peddler who travels between American and British lines selling his wares.  He is thought by many to be a spy for the English and is captured by the Americans and sentenced to death twice, strangely escaping both occasions.  It is only late in the book that readers are able to determine his exact loyalties.  Spoiler alert: he is in the service of General George Washington.  The story told here is thought to be a true story, that such a spy did exist.  Cooper’s work of historical fiction has kept that story alive.

Lionel Lincoln will be a future read.

Recommendation:  Yes, for both students of American history, and of American literature.

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